Dusheti is first mentioned in the historical sources in 1215, although the archaeological artifacts demonstrate that the place had been populated since Antiquity.
In 1335-1743 Dusheti was one of the main seats of Aragvi Principals.
In 1743 the rule of the Aragvi principals was overthrown by the peasants upraising. The last ruler – Bezhan Eristavi was killed by the rebels and the Principality was handed over to the King Theimuraz II.
In 1801, following the annexation of Georgia to Russian empire, Dusheti was declared as a town and in 1802 - the administrative center of Dusheti District.
In 1868-1873 the prominent Georgian statesman Ilia Chavchavadze worked and lived in Dusheti. The court building, where he worked, is still preserved.
In 1985 the Zhinvali reservoir and hydroelectric plant was launched. As a consequence the new section of the Georgian Military Road was built and Dusheti was left aside of the strategic route previously crossing the town.
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Dusheti, Georgia
World Heritage City